Glossary & framework library

Bridge loan

Finance & Debt

Reference

Short-term financing (typically under three years) used to acquire, stabilise, or reposition an asset until permanent financing or a sale is arranged; priced higher than long-term debt.

Related terms

  • Capital adequacy

    A regulatory measure of whether a bank or lender holds enough capital against its risk-weighted assets to absorb losses; tighter rules directly affect real est…

  • Capital stack

    The layered structure of financing in a deal, from senior debt at the bottom to equity at the top.

  • Cash sweep

    A covenant directing surplus cash flow to accelerate loan repayment rather than distribute it to equity, common in bridge and construction facilities to de-ris…

  • Construction loan

    A loan drawn down in stages against verified progress to fund development, usually interest-only during the build and repaid or refinanced on completion.

  • Cost of capital

    The blended required return on the debt and equity funding an investment.

  • Covenant

    A condition in a loan agreement the borrower must maintain, such as a minimum DSCR.

  • Credit facility

    A pre-agreed line of financing a borrower can draw on up to a set limit over a defined period, revolving or term, rather than a single lump-sum loan.

  • Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR)

    NOI divided by debt service; measures the cushion for repaying a loan.