Glossary & framework library

Ijara

Finance & Debt

Reference

A Sharia-compliant lease in which the bank owns the asset and leases it to the client for rent, often with an option to purchase; the Islamic equivalent of a finance lease.

Related terms

  • Installment plan

    Developer-provided financing under which buyers pay in scheduled instalments, common in off-plan sales.

  • Interest-only loan

    A loan on which only interest is paid during the term, with principal due at maturity.

  • Islamic finance (Sharia-compliant)

    Financing structured to comply with Sharia law, which forbids interest (riba) and excessive uncertainty; returns come from profit-sharing, leasing, or trade ra…

  • Leverage

    The use of borrowed money to amplify returns (and losses) on equity.

  • Loan covenant

    A contractual condition in a loan agreement — such as a minimum DSCR or maximum LTV — that the borrower must maintain, with a breach triggering default remedie…

  • Loan-to-cost (LTC)

    The ratio of debt to total project cost, used in development finance.

  • Loan-to-value (LTV)

    The ratio of debt to property value; higher LTV means more leverage and risk.

  • Mezzanine debt

    Subordinated financing that sits between senior debt and equity, at a higher cost.