A large entity that develops land and infrastructure, then sells or partners for vertical build.
Related terms
- Parallel exchange rate
The unofficial market rate for a currency when it diverges from the official one; a wide gap, as seen in Egypt and Nigeria, signals FX scarcity and distorts pr…
- Political risk
The risk that political events, unrest, or policy shifts damage an investment; the 2011 Egyptian revolution and periodic regional instability are why buyers pr…
- Repatriation risk
The risk of being unable to move capital or profits out of a country.
- Sovereign risk
The risk that a government defaults on its debt or changes rules in ways that hit investors; a sovereign downgrade raises financing costs across an entire mark…
- Store of value
An asset held to preserve wealth over time, a key motive for property in volatile economies.
- Transparency index
A published ranking of how open and reliable a market's data, transactions, and regulation are, such as JLL's Global Real Estate Transparency Index; Gulf marke…
- Vision 2030
Saudi Arabia national transformation programme reshaping its economy and real estate demand.
- Capital controls
Government limits on moving money in or out of a country; Egypt's and Nigeria's FX restrictions have at times trapped rental income and sale proceeds, a core r…