Glossary & framework library

Title deed

Legal & Title

Reference

The official document recording ownership of a property.

Related terms

  • Title insurance

    A policy indemnifying an owner or lender against loss from defects in title, undisclosed liens, or registration errors; common in the US but rare in Gulf and A…

  • Transfer fee

    A charge payable to the land authority on registering a change of ownership, often a percentage of price; Dubai Land Department's 4% and Egypt's registration l…

  • Vendee

    The buyer of a property under a sale contract; the counterparty to the vendor.

  • Vendor

    The seller of a property under a sale contract.

  • Adverse possession

    Acquisition of title by occupying land openly and continuously for a statutory period without the owner's objection; recognised in Egyptian civil law (hiyaza)…

  • Beneficial ownership

    The party who ultimately enjoys the benefits of ownership even where legal title is held by a nominee, trustee, or SPV; disclosure of beneficial ownership is i…

  • Cadastre

    The official register mapping land parcels with their boundaries, area, and ownership; Egypt's Survey Authority and the UAE municipalities maintain cadastral r…

  • Chain of title

    The unbroken sequence of ownership transfers from the current owner back through prior owners; a gap or defect in the chain is a red flag that must be resolved…