Real Estate Investment & Asset Management

Capital Markets, Debt & REITs

How real estate is actually financed and how capital reaches it: the capital stack and what each layer buys, senior debt and what the documents really control, equity structures and waterfalls, REITs and the debt capital markets, structured capital between senior and equity, portfolio construction and allocation, and raising capital across a cycle.

Advanced
7 modules 31 lessons 7 exercises
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The promise

Structure real estate capital across debt, structured layers, equity and public markets — and know what the documents, the currency and the portfolio decisions actually do.

By the end you can

  • Assemble a capital stack and price each layer for the position it occupies
  • Read a facility beyond the term sheet — consents, events of default, cash control and definitions
  • Structure mezzanine, preferred equity, development and bridge capital, and negotiate the intercreditor
  • Use REITs and the debt capital markets, and read a premium or discount to NAV
  • Construct a portfolio on correlation, pace deployment across a cycle, and decompose a manager's return

Where this course takes you

This course is part of 2 role tracks, each ending in a professional deliverable.

Curriculum

01

How Real Estate Is Financed

Debt versus equity, the capital stack, sources of capital, and the cost of capital that sets required returns.

Debt vs Equity and the Capital StackReading
Sources of CapitalReading
Cost of Capital and Required ReturnsReading
Currency and Cross-Border CapitalReading
Exercise: Build a Capital StackExercise
How Real Estate Is Financed: CheckQuiz · pass 70%
02

Real Estate Debt

Loan types and key terms, sizing metrics (LTV, DSCR, ICR) and covenants, and how refinancing and default work.

Loan Types and Key TermsReading
LTV, DSCR, ICR and CovenantsReading
Refinancing and DefaultReading
What the Loan Documents Actually DoReading
Exercise: Size the Debt and Test CoverageExercise
Real Estate Debt: CheckQuiz · pass 70%
03

Equity & Structures

Joint ventures and co-investment, funds and private equity, and how promote and the distribution waterfall split returns.

Joint Ventures and Co-InvestmentReading
Funds and Private EquityReading
Promote and the Distribution WaterfallReading
Exercise: Split Proceeds Through a WaterfallExercise
Equity and Structures: CheckQuiz · pass 70%
04

REITs & Listed Real Estate

REIT structure and rules, what drives REIT pricing, and the Saudi and UAE listed real estate market.

REIT Structure and RulesReading
What Drives REIT PricingReading
Saudi/UAE REITs and the Regional Listed MarketReading
Debt Capital Markets: Bonds, Sukuk and SecuritisationReading
Exercise: Read a REIT and Explain a Premium/Discount to NAVExercise
REITs and Listed Real Estate: CheckQuiz · pass 70%
05

Capital Raising & the Cycle

Raising capital and investor relations, market cycles and liquidity, and the realities of raising capital in emerging markets.

Raising Capital and Investor RelationsReading
Market Cycles, Liquidity and TimingReading
Raising Capital in Emerging MarketsReading
Exercise: Outline a Capital-Raising PlanExercise
Capital Raising and the Cycle: CheckQuiz · pass 70%
06

Beyond Senior Debt: Structured Capital

The layers between senior debt and common equity: mezzanine, preferred equity, development and bridge finance, how they are priced and secured, what an intercreditor agreement decides, and how Shari'ah-compliant structures fit.

Mezzanine and Preferred EquityReading
Development and Bridge FinanceReading
Intercreditor Agreements and Shari'ah-Compliant StructuresReading
Exercise: Layer a Capital StructureExercise
Structured Capital: CheckQuiz · pass 70%
07

Portfolio Construction and Capital Allocation

Deciding where capital goes rather than how one asset performs: diversification and its limits, leverage at portfolio rather than asset level, pacing capital across a cycle, and measuring whether a manager actually added anything.

Diversification and Its LimitsReading
Pacing, Vintage and Fund-Level LeverageReading
Measuring the ManagerReading
Exercise: Allocate Capital and Measure the ResultExercise
Portfolio Construction and Allocation: CheckQuiz · pass 70%

Course assessment

Capital Markets, Debt & REITs — AssessmentPass 70%

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The capstone project

This course ends in a real professional deliverable. Use the brief and the five criteria below to check your own work against the standard a competent professional would be held to.

Your final deliverable

Capital Structuring Capstone

Check your work against five criteria

  • Method & rigour: The right framework, applied correctly, with the working shown — not just an answer.
  • Data honesty: Every figure is sourced, triangulated, or explicitly flagged “requires local market data”. Nothing is invented.
  • Analysis & judgment: Assumptions are explicit, at least one alternative is weighed, and the key risks are quantified.
  • Recommendation: A clear, decision-useful conclusion a professional could act on — with the conditions that qualify it.
  • Communication: Structured, concise, and client-ready — the argument lands.

When it's ready

Your deliverable is ready when it meets the bar on all five criteria — work a competent professional could put in front of a client or committee.

Revising your work

The capstone is self-directed: you check your own work against the rubric. Where a criterion isn't met yet, revise that part and check it again — as many times as you need.

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